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Name |
Description |
Availability |
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Apples |
Easy to grab on the go, apples are one of America's favorite "fast" foods; they're calorie-light and delicious.
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Year-round. Some apples are in short supply, so get them while they last |
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Apricots |
A relative of the peach, the apricot is smaller and has a smooth, oval pit that falls out easily when the fruit is halved.
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Mid-February through mid-March from Chile. Mid-June through mid-July from California. Mid-July through mid-August from Washington. |
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Artichokes |
Artichokes are actually immature flower buds from a large plant that is part of the thistle family.
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Year-round with peak season from March to May. |
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Asian Vegetables |
Asian vegetables can add an exotic dimension to everyday meals and special occasions.
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Asparagus |
Asparagus belongs to the lily family. Cultivated for centuries, it grows wild in many parts of the world.
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Year-round. Peak season is March through June. |
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Atemoya |
About the size of a large bell pepper, the atemoya has tough green skin that has a rough petal configuration. Its delicate, sweet flavor tastes like a blend of mango and vanilla. |
August through October |
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Avocados |
The avocado's thick, pebbly skin hides a creamy, soft-textured flesh that's been prized for centuries.
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California, Mexico and Chile -- Year-round. Florida -- June through March. |
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Bananas |
One of America's favorite fruits, bananas are loved for their creamy, sweet flesh and portability.
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Mostly year-round. |
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Batata |
A white-fleshed variety of the sweet potato from the Caribbean. They're just as sweet, but starchier tasting than yams.
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Year-round |
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Beets |
A root vegetable that's noted for sweetness, beets have a high sugar content but are still very low in calories.
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Year-round with peak June through October |
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Belgian Endive |
Also known as French endive or Witloof Chicory, a relative of curly endive and escarole.
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Year-round from Holland or Belgium. |
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Black-Eyed Peas |
This small kidney-shaped bean has a black circular "eye" at its inner curve. It has a pea-like flavor with a firm, resilient texture (if not overcooked).
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Year-round |
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Blackberries |
Grown on thorny bushes (brambles), the blackberry is one of the largest of the wild berries.
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Year-round. Peak season is June through September. |
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Blueberries |
Round and smooth-skinned, blueberries are juicy and sweet.
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Year-round. Peak season is April through August. |
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Bok Choy |
Resembles a cross between celery and green Swiss Chard; white celery-like stalks topped with deep green leaves.
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Year-round except in July and August. |
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Broccoflower |
A cross between broccoli and cauliflower that was first marketed in 1989. Looks like a chartreuse green cauliflower.
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Broccoli |
This deep emerald green vegetable (which sometimes has a purple tinge) comes in tight clusters of tiny buds that sit on stout, edible stems.
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Year-round |
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Brussels Sprouts |
Named after the capital of Belgium, where they may have first been cultivated. They look like small heads of cabbage.
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Year-round, with peak in autumn through early spring. |
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Cabbage |
A member of the family of cruciferous vegetables.
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Year-round |
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Cactus Leaves (Nopales) |
Eaten as a vegetable, they have a delicate, slightly tart, green bean flavor. Succulent yet crisp, they exude a sticky substance (as okra does) when cooked. |
Year-round |
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Calabaza |
A pumpkin-like squash popular throughout the Caribbean as well as Central and South America. Calabaza has a sweet flavor akin to butternut squash. |
Year-round |
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Cantaloupe |
American "cantaloupes" are actually muskmelons. The pale orange flesh is extremely juicy and sweet.
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Mostly year-round |
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Cardoon |
When these thick, silvery stalks are cooked, their flavor is a cross between artichoke, celery and salsify.
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The season is limited from mid-winter to early spring. Especially popular at Christmas. |
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Carrots |
This member of the parsley family has lacy green foliage and long, slender, edible orange roots.
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Year-round |
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Cauliflower |
Cauliflower is composed of bunches of tiny creamy white florets on clusters of stalks of the same color.
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Year-round |
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Celeriac |
Related to celery, this plant has a crisp texture and tastes like a cross between strong celery and parsley.
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Year-round. Peak season November through April. |
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Celery |
Celery is mostly water, so it's very low in calories. A bunch is more accurately called a stalk, which is made up of individual ribs.
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Year-round |
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Chayote Squash |
A variety of summer squash native to Latin America. Mild tasting, like zucchini, with a slightly citrus tang.
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Year-round |
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Cherimoya |
Also called a "custard apple," this large, tropical fruit tastes like a delicate combination of pineapple, papaya ,and banana.
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Year-round with peak time in July. |
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Cherry |
Through the centuries, cherries have been lauded for their delicious, succulent flavor and versatility.
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March and April from Chile. June and early July from California. Mid-July from Washington. Mid-July through mid-August is home-grown season. |
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Chestnuts |
A holiday tradition -- chestnuts can be roasted and eaten as any other nut.
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Chile Pepper |
Chile peppers differ in flavor and in heat intensity depending on the type.
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Chinese Cabbage |
Chinese cabbage has an elongated, pale green head with ribbed leaves that have a crinkly texture. A delicate flavored cabbage.
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Year-round |
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Coconut |
The shell is lined with a layer of rich white "meat," the hollow at the center is filled with a thin, slightly sweet liquid.
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Year-round |
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Collards |
One of the milder greens, the flavor is somewhere between cabbage and kale.
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Year-round |
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Cooking Greens |
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Corn |
The sweet or sugar corn we enjoy today is a mutation of Indian field corn.
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Yellow (sometimes bi-colored) -- year-round. White (also called Silver Queen) -- July through September. Summer Sweet (a variety that's bred to stay sweet longer) -- year-round. |
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Cranberries |
Tart, bright red berries harvested from swampy bogs where they grow.
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November through December |
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Cucumbers |
"Cukes" belong to the same family as pumpkins, zucchini, watermelon and other squashes.
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Year-round |
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Cucuzza |
The white, pulpy flesh of this veggie has many seeds in the center, similar to a cucumber.
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Peak season is June through November. |
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Curly Endive |
Also known as chicory. The outer leaves are deep green and have a slightly bitter taste. The center leaves are yellow and milder tasting.
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Year-round |
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Daikon |
From the Japanese words dai (large) and kon (root), this vegetable is in fact a large oriental radish with a sweet, tangy flavor.
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Year-round |
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Dandelion Greens |
A member of the sunflower family, the green leaves have slightly bitter taste, similar to chicory and are eaten mostly raw in salads.
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Year-round |
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Date (Medjool) |
All dates have a single, long, narrow seed. The skin is thin and papery; the flesh is extremely sweet.
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Year-round, depending on variety |
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Donut Peach |
A descendant of the flat peaches of China. The skin is pale yellow with a red blush. Sweet peach flavor; very juicy.
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Mid-August from California. |
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Eggplant |
A member of the nightshade family, eggplant is related to the tomato and potato. It is actually a fruit ... specifically, a berry.
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Year-round, with peak season July to October. |
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Escarole |
A member of the chicory family; actually a variety of endive with loose elongated heads and broad wavy leaves joined together at the base.
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Year-round |
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Exotic Mushroom |
Mushrooms are technically a fungus: a plant with no stems, seeds or flowers, it propagates through spores.
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Mostly year-round |
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Fava Bean |
Also called "broad beans." Like peas, they are encased in a large pod.
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Early Spring |
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Feijoa |
Also known as the pineapple guava, these fruits are native to South America. Their pale yellow flesh is very sweet.
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New Zealand -- April through June. California -- September through January. |